Differences Between Public and Private Sectors Essay

The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector [pic] by Robyn Z. Abdusamad Dr. Deborah LeBlanc PAD 620 – Research Paper August 23, 2010 The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector SUMMARY When we examine public sector versus private sector, plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each, we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the private households in which people live. The public sector in an economy is owned and controlled by a government. It consist of government businesses and firms and goods and services provided by the government such as the national health service, state†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, government organizations that are funded through market sales or user charges often have concomitantly greater autonomy from governmental controls.† Majority of public sectors are managed under a bigger chain of command and control, while private sectors mostly operate in a corporate setting. As for the differences with their policy decisions, the activities in the public sector have a goal of adhering to what is indicated by law, while the private sector is driven by the rules of shareholders and corporate owners. Schmidt (2008) states, â€Å"The research agenda of companies is more focused and targeted and therefore perceived as easier to handle for managers. Also, the decision-making process is different. Managers of private enterprises can faster and easier change orientation, focus and targets. This implies, according to some managers, that the instrumentation used in the private sector is different from the one used within public research.† [pic][pic]Finally, the beneficiary of the services provided by the public sector, is the general public. These goods and services are sometimes provided free and in other cases consumers have to pay a price. The goalShow MoreRelatedThe Difference Between Public and Private Sectors1221 Words   |  5 Pagesthe private sector which includes the soletrador and the partnership which includes (unlimited partnership (UP), limited partnership (LP) and limited liability partnership (LLP) ) , and the last privat sector in business is the Company , as for the public sector well it includes business that a government brings into the public sector which provides goods or services to the public ona national basis with a complete or partial monopoly . Now lets talk a little about the differences between theRead MoreDifference Between Public And Private Sector2817 Words   |  12 PagesAccording to the assignment topic, the research will be an evaluation of the difference between public and private sector in Bangladesh prospective. The primary objective of this article is to point the conceptual overview of the nature and extent of public and private sector are competing to implement in Bangladesh. On this article also highlights the various features, factors and limitations of public and private sector in amplifying. I would like to mention that; this work is prepared based onRead MoreDifference between the Private, Public, and Nonprofit Sectors1803 Words   |  7 Pages1. Compare and contrast the difference in purpose between the private, public and not for profit sectors. A private organisation is a Company run by an individual, partnership or shareholders. These companies are run for profits which are paid to either the owner/s in which case it is privately owned or its shareholders in which case the shareholders own the organisation. An example of these companies would be Local trade businesses, large commercial organisations and retail stores (Australian InstitueRead MoreDifference Between Corporate Governance And The Uk Public And Private Sector1792 Words   |  8 PagesCritically analysis the key differences and similarities between corporate governance in the uk public and private sectors. Corporate Governance and laws or regulations related to it affect both the private and the public sector in the UK. There are key differences and similarities in their corporate governance practice and can affect how businesses run under governance codes which they must follow. The UK corporate governance code affects the private sector and focuses on Leadership, EffectivenessRead MorePublic And Private Sector Accounting1357 Words   |  6 Pagesappropriateness of adopting the private-sector accounting standards and practices to the public sector. Some researches support there is no distinction between the public and the private sector. For example, McGregor (1999) thought these two sectors are primarily similar in physical characteristics of assets. However, the against side believes that in some public activities, the application of accounting standards for public sector entities is inconsistent with the business sectors (Guthrie, 1998; BartonRead MoreInfluence of Workers Attitud e towards Time an Work on Perceived Job Performance in Private and Public Sectors1345 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of worker’s attitude towards time and work on perceived Job performance in private and public sectors It is a very important issue in working organization, that the time should be used in such a way that it shows complete usage of it. Time is an important issue in organizational effective working, understanding the behavior, education and travelling behavior. Time is an important part as it is a developing perspective towards success and once wasted can’t be utilized again. People haveRead MoreManagement Incentives : Public And Private Organizations1221 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Incentives in Public and Private Organizations Public organizations and private organizations experience a significant difference in management incentives. Public managers are more likely to obtain lower and less performance-based benefits that may determine their disposition to take a risk. Studies show that the organizations in the public sector recruit fewer risk-taking entrepreneurs than organizations in the private sector as a result of the expectations of penalties or rewards ofRead MoreImpact Of Performance Parameters On Customers Satisfaction Level1733 Words   |  7 PagesImpact of Performance Parameters on Customers’ Satisfaction level of Bancassurance Services in Public and Private Sector Banks Ms. Nancy Arora* Ph.D, Research Scholar Department of Business Administration, CDLU Sirsa-125055(HRY) nancyarora142@gmail.com Dr. Arti Gaur** Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration, CDLU Sirsa-125055(HRY) artigaur2009@gmail.com Abstract: Bancassurance, which basically involves banks acting as corporate agents for insurers to distribute insuranceRead MoreSimilarities between Public and Private Sector Leadership825 Words   |  3 PagesLeadership in the public sector is similar to private sector leadership in many aspects, for example with respect to social and environmental responsibility and employees’ attitudes to their immediate managers. However, there are many differences as well, such as the perceptions of top-level executive leaders, risk taking appetite of leaders, their approaches to motivation and involvement in decision-making, and individual charismatic leadership versus collective networked leadership. Many of theseRead MorePublic And Private Management : Are They Fundamentally Alike? Essay1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction On a macro level, public administration and business management are similar in their overall functions. â€Å"At the broadest level, some organizational theorists contend that administration is administration whatever its setting, and that the problems of organizing people, leading them and supplying them with resources to do their jobs are always the same (Kettl, 2012, p. 38).† In his paper, â€Å"Public and Private Management: Are They Fundamentally Alike in All Unimportant Respects?,† Graham

Cyberbullying How Can I Help - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1620 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Bullying Essay Cyber Bullying Essay Did you like this example? Bullying can be described as repeated harmful events, which over time are directed at usual persons that are carried out by one or several other people. These are people who may be stronger than the victim. These harmful events can be aggressive physical contact in the form of fights and shoving, and verbal threats. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Cyberbullying: How Can I Help?" essay for you Create order Behaviors of a bully will consist of actions such as hitting, kicking, pushing, teasing, or threatening an individual, also bullying can be relational social segregation, harming friendships, spreading rumors, although physical bullying cannot happen using technology, both verbal and relational bullying can be accomplished using a variety of technological tools. Bullying is a national problem that affects people from everywhere around the world. Bullying involves emotional and physical intimidation that is caused by another party. With the rapid increase in electronic or online communication, bullying is no longer limited to schools; virtual reality has been implicated as a new risky environment for bullying. Cyber bullying is a form of bullying that is done through electronic devices. The internet has been a very common place for bulling to occur. In a previous paper I wrote I stated, â€Å"Cyber bullying occurs when children get on the internet and post thing about another child. This can be on social media and other internet sources. This one is big to me because things that are posted on the internet can be viewed by a large range of individuals. It is also hard to get the things deleted once it Is shared. Children who are bullied sustain some sort of injury. The injury maybe internal or external. They also may fear telling anyone because of what may happen. Some children who experience this may become depressed, and others think about harming their selves or others.† When we speak of cyber bullying and it affects, we must also include ways to counsel, prevent, and build a trusting relationship with each victim. Trust is very important to individuals who experience such torment. Trust and understanding goes a long way. Schools are over populated, and parents are either too busy or nonexistent, forcing kids to feel alone. Most children who cyber bully are also dealing with issues that no one pays attention to. The victim is both parties rather we want to accept it or not. â€Å"A current problem and concept, cyber-victimization, is defined as the situation in which one or more individuals are exposed to harmful behavior personally or individuals experience it as legal entity through communication technologies (Ar?cak, 2011). Cyber bullying; by a group or individual, with computer or mobile phone, etc. is defined as an aggressive, intentional harmful behavior carried out by means of communication (Smith et al. 2008). Cyber bullying or cyber victimization can be seen in various forms. Some of those; online fighting, harmful activities, libel, identity change, unauthorized use of information, provocation, cyber harassment and exclusion (Willard, 2007). Unlike real victimization and bullying, there is no physical interaction between the cyber victim and the cyber bully. In this regard, cyber victimization and bullying have become an international problem (Antoniadou Kokkinos, 2015; Ayas Horzum, 2012; Bhat, 2008; Boronenko, Menshikov Marzano, 2013; Keith Martin, 2005). The impact of cyber bullying on the victim can be more damaging for a few reasons. The first one can be more damaging than the attacker that keeps his identity hidden. Second, because there is no direct relationship with the victim, the attacker may tend to feel less empathy or regret. Third, Mass media can reach a large audience in a short time. Finally, adult control is limited because the number of adults using the internet is less (Dempsey, Sulkowski, Nichols Storch, 2009; Kokkinos, Antoniadou Markos, 2014; Smith Slonje, 2010)†. I mentor children who has lost a parent rather its by violence, sickness or due to their own selfish reasons. My children I mentor trust me and I do everything in my power to ensure them that they are loved. As I was sitting in my office, I received a call from a young girl who was referred to me by another child I mentor. She stated she has been dealing with bullying for a long time and today she feels like she does not want to live anymore. Hearing this made my heart drop. This student was only eleven and was forced to feel like the world was to much for her to deal with. I told her I would love to talk to her and help her deal with what she is feeling. I told her I would come to the school if she would like and talk to her outside of school. She asked can we meet outside of school first I said yes and told her to give me the number to her parents. I told her I will get their permission and asked would it be a problem. She said no. I told her I will see her shortly. I called her parents to inform them I was a mentor for their daughter and asked if it would be ok if I meet with their daughter today. They agreed. Later I meet with the student and took her out to an ice-cream parlor. I told her whenever she was ready, I’m here to listen. She begins telling me what she has been going through. When she arrived at school everyone stood around laughing and pointing at her. Unaware as to what was going on, she ran to the bathroom crying. Her friend which is also my mentee found her and told her what was gong on. She told her that there is a picture that was posted on social media comparing her face to that of a toad. Due to her acne she was picked on a lot. The friend then said the picture was shares all over Facebook and text messages. Someone made copies of the picture and also posted it in school. she cried more and told her friend she wishes she can die, that way she will stop being picked on. Her friend cried with her and asked he would she try and talk to someone. She then said that no one ever does anything so killing her self will solve the problem for her. Her friend then told her about me and begged her to try and talk to me. She agreed and called. After she told me everything, I asked what it was that she feels should be done. She said she just wants i t to stop, she wants to be able to live life without the fear of being on. It was not her fault her acne was bad, but it makes her feel like she was very ugly. Heartbroken I looked at her and cried. I begin to give her a little about myself. I assured her that I will do everything in my power to help you deal with everything. She asked me why to do I care so much that I will be willing to help her. I simply told her because I am you. My job is to make sure children never feel unloved. If I can show children that even when you feel like no one understands and love seems to be distant god will always make it better. She said her parents are always to busy for her to talk to. The next day I got I went straight to the school. I talked to teachers’ principals and counselors. Everyone seemed to be surprised. That was an issue. I walked in the school and saw a picture on the floor. How is it that they can say they had no knowledge? I showed them the picture and asked did they see this? They stated yes but they assumed it was a joke. With fury in my eyes I respectfully said how do you consider this a joke, this is total torment and bullying. Did you know it was also posted on social media? Did you ever pulled the girl to the side and ask how she feels about it? Their answer was no they have such a big case load that they didn’t think that it was serious. I informed them they can either investigate it thoroughly, and deal with it properly, or I can have people come in and deal with it, and that the choice was theirs. Some people would stop there and assume their job was done, but I did not. See there is a greater purpose to this journey and she needed to be understood. I meet with her three times a week after school. She opened more and let me in. She said can feel love and can talk to me about anything. Her thoughts of suicide no longer existed. She knows she is beautiful, and hand made by god. We talked about ways to stop bullying. If more parents are active in their children’s life bullying can be reduced. At eleven years old why is a phone or social media a possession. I understand a child having a phone because it helps with their safety, but internet should not be accessible. Phones should only be allowed before school and after. Restrictions need to be placed on children’s phones and computers. We should make the counseling of parents and children a high priority. School counselors should be more open to asking if the student is doing ok and if anything is bothering them. She said schools also need to step up. Most bullying happens because the schools don’t care enough to deal with it. If strict actions are being made to those who participate in bulling it may also be reduce. It takes a team to make these revision and put the action in place. Action means change.

IS, LM model and explanations(in the form of an essay).

Essay topic1. Introduction: During the years after World War II, the development of the IS-LM model took several directions. Probably, the most prominent ideas on that theory were expressed in the work of John Hicks called Mr. Keynes and the Classics. The model expressed in the article was largely based on the works of John Maynard Keynes and became a widely accepted as the alternative framework to standard Keynesian analysis. The IS-LM model is a way of modelling equilibrium in the economy by looking at equilibrium in the goods and services markets (the IS curve) and equilibrium in the money markets (LM curve). Where both these markets are in equilibrium will be the equilibrium level of income. The IS-LM model looks at income against†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the amount of income from Y`1 to Y1 will be anattainable because of outcrowding of the private sector by the public sector investment (shaded area). The degree of crowding out depends on severeal factors. One of them is the extent of multiplier effect. Multiplier effect occurs when increase in investment or any other autonomous expenditure leads to even greater increase in income. For example, it may become widely believed that the MPC (Monetary Policy Committee) is going to reduce the rate of interest. In that case, number of leackages in the economy in the form of savings is likely to decline and consumption to increase. This will result in the larger propensity to consume for every marginal unit of income. Increase in consumption should lead to increase in investment and more flatter IS curve (see figure 3), which will mean greater degree of crowding out. Figure 3. r LM r` r IS` IS 0 Y0 Y1 Y`1 Y There are other factors influencing the extent of crowding out effect. Effectivness of fiscal policy also depends on the elasticities of IS and LM schedules. If investment is relatively sensetive to the changes in the rate of interest, than for any change in interest rate there will relatively big change in investment and correspondingly equilibrium rate of output. In that case the IS curve will be relatively interest elastic and flatter. If the IS curve isShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Monetary Policy On China Economic After The Financial Crisis2469 Words   |  10 Pageswhich kinds of monetary policy effectively affect on the China economic after the financial crisis and how it affects. Government can find the direct way to improve the China economic market after the financial crisis. The results of Mundell-Fleming model show that the China economic market is affected by several factors such as interest rate and money supply. 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How Did The Women s Suffrage Movement Change Societies...

Adam Gronowski Mrs. Albanese Writing 3 20 November 2014 How Did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Change Societies View on Women? Introduction Societies view on women has changed drastically over the past few centuries. During the eighteenth century, women were looked down upon and were treated poorly and unfairly. They had far less rights than men did at the time. They could not vote, could not receive formal schooling and could not hold any political positions. Women were seen as pathetic humans who could not work laborious jobs and were only useful in the house. Slowly, times started to change for the better. Groups of women formed together and fought against the unfairness. These women fought for their rights and for the rights of all women in the country. Their goal was to change the way society treated them and perceived them. So I then wondered, How Did the Women’s Suffrage Movement Change Societies View on Women? 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How People Behave And Perform As A Group Education Essay Free Essays

How people behave and perform as members of a group is every bit of import as their behavior or public presentation as persons. Pulling on your ain experiences and on the theory and research on groups, discourse critically how working in a group can be both psychologically rewarding every bit good as potentially demanding for the person. For illustration, you could utilize your experience of working as a group on a undertaking in a university or in your workplace Contentss: Aim of the Assignment Introduction Individual behavior and public presentation Peoples behaviour and public presentations as members of a group Pros A ; Cons of working together for an person Critical Analysis A ; Conclusion Mentions Aim of the Assignment: The chief purpose of this assignment given to each person is to analyse and research on how people behave and to detect closely their public presentation as an person or members of a squad which are every bit of import. We will write a custom essay sample on How People Behave And Perform As A Group Education Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides sing our ain experience being a squad member or working separately on a undertaking and analysing how it would be honoring both potentially and psychologically. To understand it in a much simple manner allow me set the full purpose into a mathematical equation, which is as follows: Peoples Behaviour + Performance as a squad member = Individual behavior + Individual public presentation This Equation would look to be about similar when we look at the Left Hand side A ; Right Hand Side, but it is non, because with my experience as an perceiver, when we look at people ‘s behavior and their public presentation as a squad member, we can besides do out their single behavior and their single public presentation. If we understand any portion of the equation, we can acquire to cognize that person or presume the other portion of the equation, as each portion is interlinked with the other. For illustration: To gauge the value of ‘A ‘ where C = A + B, and C = 10. We can presume B to be of ten value and the value of A = 10 – ten. It might look to be small confusing and complicated but in my position if we understand or analyze a individual in one facet, we can foretell the other facets as good, wherein each facet is every bit of import and rewarding. Introduction: It is really interesting to cognize or to foretell how one single reacts or behaves in an Organization. It feels really good when we can foretell the behavior of a individual if we understand the fortunes good. Is n’t it interesting? Well it is for me at least. â€Å" What is Organizational Behavior? † ( 2006, Vandeveer, Menefee, Sinclair ) It is the methodological analysis to understand how single, people or group behaves at workplaces. The whole construct is to understand and foretell the human behaviour in the organisation. In an organisation we have directors who are the leaders and the persons working under them are its followings. If we understand the behavior of the followings and its leaders so it would take us to the success of the organisation as we would be able to cognize the attack of each in assorted state of affairss. Well now we get another inquiry in our head which is â€Å" Does Organisational Behavior require a systematic attack? † ( 2006, Vandeveer, Menefee, Sinclair ) Many people think that it is merely the common sense that we need to use and many think it is merely intuition, but how would this be defined. In my position, common sense is our ain personal sentiments which non needfully be right and intuition is our ain feeling which can non be supported by any theory. Yes, there is a systematic attack for OB because the organisations change, competition addition, affect of engineering on assorted persons. So, we must alter our thought of foretelling people by our common sense and intuitions to following up a systematic system to understand behavior of organisations, persons and groups. I would take this as a privilege to portion my experience as the School Leader for three old ages where I was besides the President of the School Parliament and The Prefect to stand for our Educational Society. It was a ambitious function as I had to pull off all the section and besides study to the office with the behaviors of different cabinet members in the proper running of Assorted Houses. I had to supervise each subsidiary who had a direct attack with the pupils, having their feedback and paying concern to their jobs. Bing immature I had to foretell or presume few things in ways which did non had any theoretical support, but this was necessary to decently understand their behavior and attacks to assorted state of affairss to accomplish the purpose provided and carry through the undertaking anyhow. For illustration: If we analyze an person on a peculiar undertaking, we can presume that individuals ‘ attack to the other undertaking. There are besides elements which act as base for a strong foundation of the organisation where in the directions vision, doctrine, civilization and ends are most of import. There are used to put the organisations environment ( Organizational Behavior.A Available: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nwlink.com/~donclark/leader/leadob.html. Last accessed 19 March 2010. ) The people working in the organisation as persons contribute as the whole to present quality work. The result is the public presentation, development, satisfaction and growing of single. All these elements together build the model of the organisations ‘ public presentation. When I was working for Michael Dell as his declaration expert, I had to be a portion of a group of experts where each single public presentation was calculated wittingly or unwittingly. A path record of each person was maintained and farther public presentation was besides forecasted. It gave everyone an purpose to accomplish, though with tonss of force per unit area as the organisations public presentation was dependent on us irrespective of our psychological wages. We as persons in a group learnt a batch as it gave us an first-class exposure, pleasant for few, and non for few. Individual behavior and public presentation: Martin Goodyer ( 2009 ) ( is an experient professional manager and behavioral alteration practician. He is a corporate manager with a background of 17 old ages in senior concern direction and development ) negotiations about transforming attitude and behaviour jobs into assets. He says that all persons in some point or the other have jobs with their behavior which straight or indirectly affects them at their workplace with the alteration in public presentation degree. Some managers with their single behavior jobs drive their organisation backwards. This is a common thing which we see around us, non merely with managers but besides with other staff members who are trained to present and besides provided support but they are non able to present the undertaking good due to some behavioural or attitudinal issue, that ‘s halting them traveling frontward. Recognizing this is the first of import thing and second is what could be done in work outing the job and change overing it into r ewards/assets. All persons in the organisation could n’t be an plus but some of them are who could turn themselves from the behavioural job and can add value to the organisation, alternatively bing the organisation. There is no common sense or logic in work outing the job as worlds are driven by their emotions and non by logic because emotions control our behavior. So, it is our emotions that cause a alteration in our behavior which affect us psychologically and potentially. In order to execute good in a group, each person must screen their ain behavioral job which could originate by itself or while being a portion of the squad. We can happen that issue which is impacting our public presentation and make something about it. Some persons change their behavior or undergo an emotional stimulation under the influence of other individual ‘s behavior in order non to see the hurting or to do them experience better from insight. We can besides analyse them and detect what they are making and why they are making it and understand their behavioural model in order non to acquire a hapless public presentation degree. Even in the most ambitious fortunes we must keep a good degree of communicating in or der to construct a resonance with everyone so that we can cognize the job which is bing organisation and single in public presentation. Tom DeMarco ( 2008 ) negotiations about different forms of Behaviour, where he says, how good a human encephalon is in acknowledging forms. It records different forms which controls our behavior. Our head tries to retrieve assorted forms unconsciously by assorted names or features which we react consequently when our head identifies a similar state of affairs once more. So far there have been 88 different forms over 37 old ages across 25 states which are recognized, each of which has been given a snappish name to retrieve and an essay about it to acknowledge a form and how to continue. The behavior which we adapt might be good or really good in fact, but sometimes it might be destructive and leads to defeat. In my ain experience as the School Rep as mentioned earlier, I had to undergo many emotional stimulation and observe assorted forms in order to set my behavior suited with everyone so that the public presentation degree does non travel bad. I had to keep a proper O degree with everyone about so that everyone could breath good and there prevail no opposition. An single differ from the other in sentiments, attitudes, beliefs, committedness, communicating, experience, civilization, values, instruction, intelligence, emotions, age and life manner, and I got to cognize these different facets with the experience or exposure which I got. The chief thing is communication accomplishments and merely through unfastened and crystalline communicating accomplishments we would be able to transport forward information good with proper lucidity and present it good. It helped me a batch while undergoing this, as this helped me to be emotionally flexible and acknowledging my possible as a leader with a self-praise of assurance. It was a ambitious undertaking, though interesting and cherishable throughout. â€Å" Abilities such as being able to actuate oneself and prevail in the face of defeat ; to command unprompted and delay satisfaction ; to modulate one ‘s tempers and maintain hurt from drenching the ability to believe ; to sympathize and to trust. † ( Daniel Goleman ) . It is non an easy undertaking to actuate our ego when we are hard-pressed or non feeling good. But, if we master in this so it becomes really easy to do right determinations and execute better as it is observed that emotions change quickly at work, due to the circumstance or state of affairs in which we are. OB is really complex as it deals with cardinal things like motive ; it deals with emphasis which is a chief concern these yearss. Some persons find it easier to expose or to stamp down certain emotions or emphasis and accordingly can hold less negative effects. ( Totter dell A ; Holman, 2003, Call Centre Employees ) . Peoples behaviour and public presentations as members of a group: Harmonizing to Donelson R. Forsyth ( 2006 ) , aA groupA is connexion of two or more persons who are connected to one another by societal relationships. Normally we find that different authors come out with their ain definition of what a group is because they write in respects on their work. Some definitions of a Group: â€Å" Conceiving of a group as a dynamic whole should include a definition of group that is based on mutuality of the members. â€Å" A Kurt LewinA ( 1951: 146 ) â€Å" We mean by a group a figure of individuals who communicate with one another frequently over a span of clip, and who are few plenty so that each individual is able to pass on with all the others, non at second-hand, through other people, but face-to-face. â€Å" A George HomansA ( 1950: 1 ) â€Å" To set it merely they are units composed of two or more individuals who come into contact for a intent and who consider the contact meaningful. â€Å" A Theodore M. Mills ( 1967: 2 ) â€Å" A group is a aggregation of persons who have dealingss to one another that make them interdependent to some important grade. As so defined, the termA groupA refers to a category of societal entities holding in common the belongings of mutuality among their constitutional members. â€Å" A Dorwin Cartwright and Alvin ZanderA ( 1968: 46 ) â€Å" Descriptively talking, a psychological group is defined as one that is psychologically important for the members, to which they relate themselves subjectively for societal comparing and the acquisition of norms and values, †¦ that they in private accept rank in, and which influences their attitudes and behavior. â€Å" A John C Turner ( 1987: 1-2 ) â€Å" A group exists when two or more people define themselves as members of it and when its being is recognized by at least one other. â€Å" A Rupert BrownA ( 1988: 2-3 ) What I feel, a group is a set of different persons who are involved in the group and has a particular bonding amongst them so that they can put to death the undertaking good by demoing first-class public presentation. Sing my experience so far for working in assorted groups at School, College, University or work topographic point ; to present first-class quality work: We should be able to understand each other good in a group because we are sailing ‘in the same boat ‘ ( Brown 1988: 28 ) , so it is good to understand each other psychologically. We should be able to pass on with each other in a clear manner in order to acquire the right response, transmit orders, to acknowledge jobs, to obtain or supply feedback, to cognize others perceptual experiences and to defy struggles. ( Wendy Bloisi, Curtis W. Cook and Phillip L. Hunsaker 2007:355 ) . With my experience, we must pass on in a proper which is really indispensable because it allows the squad members to co ordinate assorted things, portion information with lucidity and fulfill each other demands good. As we are given a undertaking to put to death as a group, we must execute it with high values and criterions and alternatively of taking single recognition ; we must retrieve that our squad is defined by us as a whole and by others working with us as a squad. As Benson ( 2000:5 ) says, â€Å" We must come together to work on common and for in agreement intents † which harmonizing to me is honoring for all in the squad. Pros A ; Cons of working together for an person: Stephen P. Robbins ( 2005 ) gives us the grounds of why single tend to organize groups. His first ground is Security A ; Status which everyone is concerned today. None would wish to jeopardize themselves. We feel secure as we are non put to deathing the undertaking entirely and there are others in the group every bit good to supply originative input which gives a multi dimensional position to the undertaking and which in return besides yields better public presentation. It besides helps us acknowledge our potency of working in a group, as in a group when we execute the undertaking given to us ; we get to cognize our capacity of executing that undertaking which is besides psychologically honoring. We besides urge to be a portion of the group because consciously we are cognizant of accomplishing the end if we are a portion of a group instead than working entirely by our ego where we are cognizant of non accomplishing the end because of deficiency of diverseness and inputs. ( Stephen P. Robbins 2005 ) . Hence, it is an chance to work together in groups on undertakings. â€Å" The many are smarter than the few † James Suriwiecki ( 2004 ) As we have seen in single public presentation and behaviour subdivision, persons besides get to cognize their behavior towards other and how it can be altered to experience happy from penetration. They tend to cognize them self much better with the feedback which they get, if it ‘s taken positively by them or else it might take to struggles which is a downside. There are besides jobs which teams face, such as: form of work, accomplishing the end, deficiency in preparation or support, civilization and communicating. ( Betty Conti and Brian H. Kleine 1997 ) . The direction of the organisation must finalise a form or construction of work that best suits the organisation. Sometimes there might be some jobs in the organisation or persons ain committednesss which might upset the docket of the squad. To get the better of this we must ever maintain path of the end to be achieved which is really of import for the squad ‘s public presentation. The direction must besides supply proper preparation and support to the squad participants in order to anticipate good consequences from them. If they do n’t acquire proper support or possess deficiency of preparation, so it might take to group ‘s failure. Sometimes people from different civilization may happen it hard to get by up with the state of affairs and there could besides stay some c ommunicating spread. Robert Loo and Karran Thorpe ( 2002 ) references emphasis which is a factor to worry in squad work caused due to clip force per unit area or defeat. This definitely affects the public presentation as negative response is expected at nerve-racking state of affairss. Persons working in a group are stressed due to non active engagement of the squad mates which increases work burden. Therefore, we must take attention of all these things in order to avoid squads ‘ failure and obtain better consequences. It is besides good for organisation to back up squad work as it would pull more figure of best people to fall in their organisation so that the organisation could execute better. My position is that, it depends all in the organisation which pattern it adapts to give net income and vie with the remainder in the sphere. Critical Analysis A ; Decision: Working in a group is more good as it is a topographic point where dealingss can turn and a topographic point where people can happen support which is honoring personally. Many people, like me, like to socialise a batch and I ever believe in group work because it yields choice work due to different persons present in group with different mentalities and thoughts, though it is a disputing undertaking to pull off them, as I have an experience of taking a few groups. It is besides potentially demanding as while working together we unconsciously compete with one another and tend to give our best which lets us cognize our ultimate potency and when each clip we go beyond our possible it is good for an person ‘s personality. It is besides psychologically honoring due to the points mentioned earlier. None would wish to neglect at any point and ache their ego regard and position. Working is a group besides helps us beef up our ego regard, behavior with others and command our emotions. For us to do certain that a group delivers the effectual work with efficiency, the squad members in the group must be competent in utilizing all their minute accomplishments. â€Å" Worlds are non born with these accomplishments ; they must be developed. † ( Johnson and Johnson 2003: 579 ; 581 ) This is the best thing which I liked the most while working on this. None of us have come out from the uterus with some particular accomplishments ; it is here were we learn ; which is endlessaˆÂ ¦ How to cite How People Behave And Perform As A Group Education Essay, Essay examples

Is Don John a credible villain Essay Example For Students

Is Don John a credible villain? Essay Is Don John a credible villain?Don John is a believable villain because he is a bastard which means that in Elizabethan times Don John would have been seen as evil. Don Johns legitimate brother on the other hand is wealthy and well respected by everyone. Don John hates Claudio because Claudio has taken his position as Don Pedros right hand man. Don John even acknowledges his own evil and he also shows no mercy. Don Johns character doesnt alter throughout the play, meaning he is only there to cause trouble. Don John dislikes Don Pedro because Don John is the illegitimate brother, a bastard child. This means that he isnt recognised by the court of Messina or by anyone. Although Don John is of royal blood, his royal blood wouldve been respected but not him. In those times, Don John would have had the social status of a prostitute. This is no fault of Don John, but only because his parents werent married when he was conceived. Don John is always so gloomy because he isnt respected, he sa ys to Conrade There is no measure in the occasion that breeds, therefore the sadness is without limit. Don Pedro the legitimate brother is highly respected by everyone and is probably very wealthy, Don John would have had nothing. Don is jealous of his brother because of all the admiration he gets from others. In Shakespearean times, everyone would have expected Don John to be evil because he was a bastard. No one would been surprised when Don John tried to ruin Claudios hopes of marrying Hero. In fact people would have expected Don John to do something evil. The fact that people expect him to do something evil makes him such a credible villain. When the men went to war, Claudio proved himself to Don Pedro. Claudio took the position away from Don John as Don Pedros right hand man. This much to Don Johns displeasure, he says to Conrade He has all the glories of my overthrow. This means that Claudio is now best friends with Don Pedro and being called a hero by Don Pedro. A characteris tic of a credible villain is a motive for their evilness, Don Johns is he is jealous of Claudios relationship with his brother. Don John tries to ruin Claudios happiness by claming Hero has been unfaithful. Don John also has henchmen, which is another characteristic of a villain. Nowadays, it is hard to understand why it is so horrific that Hero isnt a virgin(but she was). But in those times being a virgin until marriage was a huge thing. Hero would have been cast out of court and it would have been the end of her life. Although some women would have gone off to be nuns. Don John, knowing what would happen to her; carries out his plan to ruin Heros life anyway in order to hurt Claudio. The fact that Don John shows no mercy , is more evidence that he is a credible villain. Don John does not let his emotions get the better of him. Don John is aware of his own evil, he says to Conrade let it be known that I am a plain dealing villain. Some could argue that Don John isnt plain dealing because he is devious. If Don John wasnt sneaky he wouldnt really be a believable villain. Don John is plain dealing in the villain sense of the word. Don John also doesnt care what people think of him, he says to Conrade I would rather be a canker in a hedge than a rose in anyones grace. One could say that this quote is similar to Niccolo Machiavellis It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both. Don John isnt liked by others, Beatrice says that he suffers from a melancholy disposition. Villains are normally disliked by others and Don John is also a bit mischievous which are characteristics of a villain. Don John doesnt have a big part in the play. But it is a comedy, not a tragedy; so the focus is not on the villains but on the resolution of the conflict. Don Johns character does not change throughout the play, whi ch proves that he is a credible villain because he is only there to cause trouble. Don Johns soul purpose in the play is to cause trouble. The fact that he doesnt change throughout the play proves that he is a believable villain. Villains are not real villains if theyre evil and develop into a good person later on in the play. Don John says to Conrade, let me be that I am and seek not to alter me. Don John likes being evil and does not want to change who he is. Don is jealous of his legitimate brother Don Pedro. Elizabethans would have expected Don John to be evil because he was a bastard. Don John hates Claudio because he is now best friends with Claudio. Don John is merciless and does not let his emotions get the better of him. Don John displays hatred, envy, is hardhearted and is apathetic to peoples judgments of him. These characteristics are of a credible villain, although some argue that he isnt a credible villain nowadays; he would of definitely been one in Elizabethan times. As Dante Alighieri once said, Avarice, envy, pride, three fatal sparks, have set the hearts of all on fire.

Isolationism to Super Power free essay sample

Isolationism to Super Power Trevor Ward HIS:204 American History Since 1865 Instructor: Stephen Chortanoff July 19, 2007 Isolationism to Super Powered Page 2 Isolationism to Super Powered Even though America would eventually need to take action to protect certain interests from opposing powers, throughout most of the 19th century, as well as part of the 20th, many people felt the ountry was better off staying isolated from European affairs and many of the reasons it fought for separation to begin with. Perhaps it was best stated by our nations first President during his farewell address, just a few years prior to the start of the 19th century, when he said â€Å"The Great rule of conduct for us, in regard to foreign Nations is in extending our commercial relations to have with them as little political connection as possible. So far as we have already formed engagements let them be fulfilled, with perfect good faith. Here let us stop. Europe has a set of primary interests which to us have none; or very remote relation. Hence she must be engaged in frequent controversies, the causes of which are essentially foreign to our concerns. Hence, therefore, it must be unwise in us to implicate ourselves by artificial ties in the ordinary vicissitudes of her politics, or the ordinary combinations and collisions of her friendships or enmities. † (George Washington, 1796) Throughout the last few years of the eighteenth century Congress, would however realize the importance of having a peace time army for defense against many of the different threats that had arose ollowing the Revolutionary War, such as Shays rebellion in 1786. â€Å"Shays and many other farmers in western Massachusetts was not doing enough to help relieve their debts (following the war). By the summer of 1786, some of the farmers believed they had to take action. Large groups of them met outside several courthouses in western Massachusetts and refused to let officials do there work. † (Burgan, 2008 pg 13) Isolationism to Super Powered Page 3 On October 20, 1786, Congress responded to the threat by calling on several states to raise a 1,340- man force to serve for three years, but before any of the soldiers voted by Congress could reach the scene, local militiamen repulsed an attack on the Springfield Arsenal led by Daniel Shays in late January 1787, and a few days later a large reinforcement from the eastern part of the state arrived at Springfield and put an end to the disorders. Shays Rebellion was thus responsible for the first augmentation of the federal Army. More important, it helped persuade Americans that a stronger governme nt was needed. (Stewart, 2005 pg. 111) During the early nineteenth century, follow the brief Quasi-War between France, the United States remained relatively quiet and stuck to its ideals of isolationism, however it wasnt always easy to stay away from foreign affairs. One such event that could not be avoided was the First Barbary War. The United States was forced into this conflict following the attack on several American merchant ships, by Barbary pirates of the North African Berber States (Tripoli, Algiers, Morocco, and Tunis), this conflict was later settled by a paid request of tribute by the North African Berber States of $60,000. Following this conflict American would find itself again matched up against the naval forces of Great Britain, during the War of 1812, they were also entangled in another battle with Algiers in what is know as the Second Barbary War. Although all three wars were fought against a foreign nation, the United States was not the provocateur of these wars and its main goal was to protect its interest of international trade throughout the oceans. By the the early 1820s, â€Å"the young United States had a message for the world: Stay away. Do not plan on establishing any more colonies in North and South America. Do not interfere in our â€Å"New Isolationism to Super Powered Page 4 World. † ( Burgan, 2007 pg. 4) â€Å" The bold statement to the world was made on December 1823, when the U. S. congress met to hear the annual message of the President James Monroe. In his message, Monroe told Congress-and the world-That the United States would not accept new colonies in North America and that the United States would not interfere in events that took place in Europe. † This statement would come to be known as the Monroe Doctrine. Burgan, 2007 pg. 6-7) Although the United States did not have the military power to prevent European military forces from taking action in North and South America. Still the Monroe Doctrine showed that the United States was taking an active role in world affairs. ( Burgan, 2007 pg. 8) Following the Monroe Doctrine the United States was largely quiet, when it came to any affairs with Europe, and the main course of its military action took place internally. S uch conflicts as the several different battles with the Native American Tribes, that where encountered during the quest for xpansion of the United Sates was the main concerns. There was also of course the war with Mexico, which was fought to protect the United States interest and secure a solid border and claim everything north of the Rio Grand. The United States also endured a war within itself throughout the nineteenth century, but the only action it took against a threatening European country would be the wars again the French during the French intervention in Mexico, as well as against the Spanish, resulting from the United States intervention in the Cuban War for Independence. Other than that the United States stay solated from any European affairs in the Eastern Hemisphere. That is until 1917. The first World War started in 1914, but the United States felt it should and did stay out of the affairs in Europe during this time, but that wouldnt last. The Americans entered the â€Å"Great War† in Isolationism to Super Powered Page 5 1917 after, â€Å" Germanys unfettered submarine warfare against American ships during World War I and it provoked the U. S. into abandoning the neutrality it had upheld for so many years. The countrys esultant participation in World War I against the Central Powers marked its first major departure from isolationist policy. † (US. History. com) Following World War I, the United States fell subject to the Great Depression and it was in its best interest to stay away from external affairs, because of the lack of money, so America once again kept isolated from most of the political happenings and campaigns, which were taking place in Europe. In They would involve themselves in only a couple minor issues during the period leading up to the second World War, such as a minor involvement in the Russian Civil War against the Bolsheviks (early- ommunists), where they mainly helped to supply the White Army of Russia with supplies. Hardly any fighting was done by American soldiers. They also would help supply the Chinese during the Second Sino-Japanese War, which would later continue on through World War II. Other than these couple interventions the United States stood stro ng on its policy to not get involved with European affairs. Even during the first few years of World War II the United States held firm, that was until December 7, 1941 when the United States Pacific fleet was attacked at Pearl Harbor, thrusting the United States out of isolation and into the war. The following day President Franklin D. Roosevelt would declare war on Japan, followed by the declaration of war by Adolf Hitler of Germany and Benito Mussolini on the United States. The war lasted until 1945, when Germany surrender in early May, after the Battle of Berlin. This was followed by the Japanese surrendered in early September, 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After World War II the United States evolved from a isolationist standpoint to a superpower. Isolationism to Super Powered Page 6 Immediately after 1945 (the end of the war) the United States produced about half of the worlds manufactured goods and held half the worlds currency reserves. † (Kimball, 1992 pg. 30) They also put in effect the Marshall Plan to help rebuild Western Europe after the effects of World War II, to help protect it from the growing threat of communist Russia. â€Å"Original accounts of the Marshall Plan, or European Recovery Program as it was know officially, hailed this celebrated enterprise as evidence of Americas assumption of world leadership after the Second World War. Together with the North Atlantic Treaty (NATO) and other instruments of Cold War diplomacy, the Marshall plan supposedly marked the end of the isolationist era and the beginning of what Henry Luce called the â€Å"American Century. † (Hogan, 1989 pg. 1) However even with the Marshall Plan in action, the threat of Russia, also a superpower following the Second World War, and communism would continue to threaten the world till this day. Following World War II came Americas involvement in the Korean War in June 1950. The Korean war was between the Republic of Korea (aided by the United States) and the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (aided by Peoples Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic or U. S. S. R). Communism was spreading its way throughout Asia and the United States. The United States felt that total Communist control of Korea, would weaken the area and make Japan vulnerable , which they felt was a major strategic military point for the threats of the United Soviet Socialist Republic and Communist China. Not to mention they felt they needed to contain Communism and the Kremlin. The Korean War eventually ended in a stalemate, with both North and South Korea still split at the 38 Parallel, also know as the demilitarized zone. However it put a halt to anymore fighting in Korea Isolationism to Super Powered Page 7 during the remainder of the Cold War. By the end of the Korean War and the rising threat of the Cold War, it was evidently clear that the United States stance on isolationism and not interfering in Worldly affairs had changed, and rightfully so. The United States had to deal with the Cuban Missile Crisis, which consisted of the Soviet eployment of nuclear missiles in Cuba, which caused a direct threat of an attack on American solid, a threat that had not existed since the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. President John F. Kennedy had to take action by ordering a naval blockade of all Soviet cargo being shipped to Cuba. The standoff lasted fourteen days, eventually ending with the Soviet Union withdrawing the missiles. A couple years later following the assassination of President Kennedy, President Lyndon Johnson would enter the Vietnam Conflict. The V ietnam War was fought between the North Vietnamese, with their communist allies and he South Vietnamese, with support from the United States, and other anti-communist allies. The United States entered the war trying to protect from the further spread of Communism throughout Asia, but in the long run the war turned out just to be a civil conflict between the two Vietnamese countries. The author Louis Zimmer says it best in his book titled The Vietnam War Debate: Hans J. Morgenthau and the Attempt to Halt the Drift into Disaster when he states how the war, â€Å"was a failure to acknowledge the conflict between North Vietnam and South Vietnam as a civil war among indigenous Vietnamese, and a confusion about a Communist as a monolithic threat when the monolith had been separated had become fragmented into national communist states. † (Simmer, 2011 pg. xi) The Vietnam War eventually turned out to be a disaster for the United States and South Vietnam eventually fell. The United States casualties during the war totaled 58,000 soldiers of which 47,400 (81. 7%) died in battle. Isolationism to Super Powered Page 7 (Dunnigan, 2000 pg. 241) Following the Vietnam War many people questioned the United States stance on foreign policy. Some believed the idea of the United States returning to a more isolationist stance should be considered, however we were still faced with the threat of the continuing Cold War. The Cold War would last for several more years following the Vietnam War. Since it began in 1945 following World War II, many Presidents had tried to do their part to end Communism and the growing threat of nuclear supremacy. During the 1980s and the Presidential term of Ronald Reagan the threat was at an all time high. The Soviet deployment of nuclear missiles directed toward Europe and President Gary Carters, along with NATO, previous deployment of nuclear missiles in West Germany, had the world on the edge of their seat. The Cold War was however resolved eventually when both the United States and the Soviet Union agreed to the Intermediate-Rage Nuclear Forces Treaty. Followed by the Soviet Unions economic decline, cause by military overspending, the end of the Cold War was mad official on December 3, 1989 between Gorbachev and George H. W. Bush. Directly following the end of the Cold War George H. W. Bush would be faced with the Gulf War fought between the United Nations and Iraq, because of the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, who was accused of stealing oil by Saddam Hussein. This was just the begin of what would be several years of conflict between the United States and Iraq. Years following the Gulf War on September 11, 2001 the United States was deliberately attack buy suicide bombers associated with Osama bin Laden and his terrorist group AL-Qaeda. This would be followed two years later by a United States invasion of Iraq, who was thought to have weapons of mass Isolationism to Super Powered Page 8 destruction, which was never proved, as well as thought to be aiding AL-Quaeda’s jihad (religious war). Much like the United States involvement in Vietnam, the Invasion of Iraqi has been scrutinized, mainly because of lack of evidence and reasoning for the invasion. One through the research can easily conclude would eventually need to take action to protect certain interests from opposing powers, but can also see that there are times that we need or needed to ot involve ourselves in foreign affairs. One can feel after the September, 11 attacks we should surely concentrate on protect our own borders, but there will be times when we should interfere in the future, and one can hope that we have the right men and women in the government at the time to choose correctly. Isolationism to Super Powered Page 9 References Burgan, Michael. 2008. Shays Rebellion. Pg 13. Compass Point Books. Retrieved from www. google. books. com Burgan, Michael. 2007. The Monroe Doctrine. Pg 1. Compass Point Books. Retrieved from www. google. books. com Stewart, Richard Winship. 2005. American Military History: The United States Army and the forging of a nation, Volume 1. pg 111. Government Printing Office. Retrieved from www. google. books. com Kimball, Warren F. 1992. America Unbound. pg. 30 Palgrave McMillan. Retrieved from www. google. books. com Dunnigan, James F. 2000. Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War pg. 241. MacMillan. Retrieved from www. google. books. com U-S-History. com. Isolationism. United States History. Retrieved from u-s-history. com